AS/RS Systems – Unit Load

UNIT LOAD Automated Storage & Retrieval

Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems—usually referred to as AS/RS systems—are computer-controlled systems used for storing and retrieving products in warehouses. These AS/RS systems require the use of virtually no manual labor.

Unit-Load AS/RS systems are bigger systems that typically store pallet loads.  Smaller systems, which are commonly called Mini-Load AS/RS, allow selection of items in totes, trays, or cartons.

AS/RS systems are configured with pallet rack laid out with narrow aisles between. A crane with a tall mast travels through the aisle and moves vertically and horizontally to storage picking positions. When the AS/RS system crane reaches the storage location, a carriage travels up the mast to the picking spot. It uses an automatic mechanism then reaches into the storage location to retrieve or return the pallet load.

The Unit-Load AS/RS systems are designed for larger loads which are pallets or pallet-sized loads. Some systems are over 100 feet tall. Whatever the application, UNARCO’s system engineering can design an AS/RS application to maximize pallet storage.

The benefits of a fixed-aisle system such as AS/RS are the decreased space required and the reduced labor needed to store and retrieve materials efficiently. AS/RS systems can also be installed in harsh environments that can create hazardous conditions for workers, such as freezers. Because of the computer technology involved, AS/RS can create a very accurate form of inventory control with only a few employees on-site.

Unit Load AS/RS Systems can be as high as 100 feet and store and retrieve pallet loads with large computerized cranes.
Rapid access with barely any labor creates an efficient and accurate system operations.
Unit Load AS/RS Systems can be as high as 100 feet and store and retrieve pallet loads with large computerized cranes. Rapid access with barely any labor creates an efficient and accurate system operations.

System Highlights:

Unit-Load Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems are perfect for manufacturing or distribution operations.

  • High-density storage

  • Energy-efficient

  • Ideal for bulky loads

  • Minimal use of labor

  • Maximum space utilization

The main benefit of a Unit-Load AS/RS installation is the ability to move loads quickly in and out of a secured pallet racking area with nearly floor-to-ceiling storage. Unit-Load systems can even be used in freezer environments for cold food storage where work conditions for laborers are less than ideal. These "lights-out" or "dark" systems create a high-tech answer to storage of raw material, WIP inventory, or finished good storage that will replenish automatically.

For more photos of AS/RS systems, view the UNARCO AS/RS Photo Gallery.

MHI AS/RS Information Portal

Collections of information and videos are available on the Material Handling Industry website (MHI).

To find out if an AS/RS system is right for your distribution center or warehouse, visit Is AS/RS Right for Me? or How AS/RS Works. View photos of AS/RS Systems in the UNARCO AS/RS Systems Photo Gallery.

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